Islamabad: Federal Minister for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal has announced that India has unilaterally suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, marking a potential new security concern for Pakistan as water resources become a strategic issue. This unprecedented action by India poses a significant challenge, as it could affect water availability for agricultural purposes in Pakistan.

According to Press Information Department, Iqbal, speaking at an event organized by the Asia Society Policy Institute in New York, emphasized the treaty’s historical resilience during past conflicts between the two countries. The minister highlighted the risks of India manipulating water release, transforming a shared resource into an instrument of pressure.

In response, Pakistan is advancing a dual strategy. Domestically, the country is accelerating the construction of new reservoirs, such as the Diamer-Bhasha and Mohmand dams, which will add substantial water storage capacity. Diplomatically, Pakistan is pursuing all avenues to prevent the situation from escalating into a conflict, stressing the importance of regional development and connectivity.

Iqbal also detailed broader economic and strategic priorities, placing geoeconomics at the center of Pakistan’s foreign policy. He underscored the importance of critical minerals, estimated at over $7 trillion, and the need for international partnerships. The U.S. and China are both identified as key collaborators, with Pakistan seeking to balance these relationships without compromising ties with either nation.

Artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure are also prioritized, with initiatives aimed at fostering innovation and economic growth. Iqbal linked water and energy issues, noting the water-intensive nature of AI and mining sectors and the need for new dams to address both developmental and strategic challenges.

The minister’s remarks reflect a consistent policy direction focused on stabilizing Pakistan’s economy, enhancing strategic infrastructure, and expanding economic diplomacy. The commitment to diplomatic solutions and infrastructure development underscores Pakistan’s determination to prevent water from becoming a tool of coercion.