Karachi: Pakistan reported a substantial volume of international passenger movements in 2025, with over 22.6 million recorded, underscoring the dominance of air travel in cross-border movements. Approximately 86% of these passengers traveled by air, according to an analysis by Gallup Pakistan Digital Analytics based on FIA passenger movement data.

According to Gilani Research Foundation, the data indicates that around 19.45 million international passengers utilized aviation channels, while land routes facilitated the movement of approximately 3.04 million passengers, emphasizing regional connectivity with neighboring countries. In contrast, sea travel accounted for a minor segment, with only about 166,000 passengers, representing less than 1% of total international traffic.

The analysis further reveals insights into the composition of travelers, with Pakistan recording roughly 11.10 million arrivals, including 8.81 million Pakistani nationals and 2.30 million foreign nationals in 2025. Departures slightly exceeded arrivals, totaling 11.55 million, with 9.31 million Pakistani nationals and 2.25 million foreign nationals departing the country. The data showed a notable trend of more departures than arrivals, particularly among Pakistani citizens, potentially reflecting patterns related to labor migration, religious travel, and international business or employment mobility.

Overall, the findings highlight that despite discussions about regional connectivity and maritime transport, Pakistan’s international mobility is predominantly driven by air travel. Airports continue to serve as the primary gateway for the country’s international movements, reinforcing aviation’s pivotal role in connecting Pakistan to the global landscape.