Karachi: Solar energy adoption in Pakistan has increased significantly, with rural areas leading the way, according to the 2024-25 Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES). The survey highlights an 8-10% rise in solar energy usage across the country, bolstered by government incentives and improved affordability. This growth is particularly notable in rural regions, where solar solutions are addressing energy access challenges in underserved communities.

According to Gilani Research Foundation, the survey reveals that 16% of rural households now utilize solar energy, up from 10% in previous surveys. This development is attributed to reduced installation costs, government subsidies, and heightened awareness of solar energy’s environmental and economic benefits. In urban areas, solar adoption rose to 8%, a modest increase from 5%, as traditional energy sources remain more accessible.

The survey also reports that 13% of rural households have adopted solar-powered cooking solutions, reducing reliance on firewood and gas. Additionally, 38% of rural households are using solar lighting systems, marking a 25% increase over five years. Sindh and Balochistan show the highest provincial adoption, with 22% of households using solar energy, while Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa report lower rates due to better grid access.

Despite these advancements, affordability remains a barrier, with 60% of rural households citing initial costs as a significant challenge. Government efforts have reduced installation costs by 20-25% over five years, but further measures are needed to extend solar energy access to the poorest households, including financing options and awareness campaigns.