Islamabad: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is being recognized as an essential platform for dialogue and regional stability, particularly in light of escalating geopolitical tensions, according to Sardar Masood Khan, the former Ambassador of Pakistan to the United States, China, and the United Nations, and former President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
According to President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Sardar Masood Khan commented on the recent SCO meeting, highlighting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s address as comprehensive and significant for regional peace and security. Khan emphasized the Prime Minister’s assertion on the critical importance of water as a regional lifeline, cautioning against its use as a geopolitical weapon.
Khan pointed to the increasing importance of water issues, particularly in the context of India’s actions related to the Indus Waters Treaty and its hydropower initiatives. He referenced the Court of Arbitration’s recent decision, noting that international legal and institutional perspectives have raised questions about India’s unilateral moves.
Expressing concern, Khan noted India’s ongoing construction of hydropower projects and efforts to redirect Chenab River waters towards the Sutlej and Rajasthan. He warned that such developments might create an irreversible situation before India and Pakistan resume negotiations.
Reflecting on the Baglihar and Kishanganga projects, Khan noted that similar hydropower projects are being developed, underscoring the need for sustained diplomatic attention and adherence to international commitments regarding water issues.
Addressing the ongoing tensions between the United States and Iran, Khan predicted that the standoff would persist, with economic pressure increasingly playing a central role. He observed that U.S. restrictions are impacting not only Iran but also other countries, including China, India, Pakistan, Türkiye, and the Gulf states.
Khan highlighted the uncertainty in international markets caused by the conflict, especially in the energy and shipping sectors, where disruptions have led to heightened risks and increased insurance premiums. He suggested that economic, military, and strategic pressures might continue on multiple fronts.
Nevertheless, Khan emphasized the importance of diplomacy in preventing further escalation. He noted Pakistan’s constructive role, alongside Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye, in encouraging U.S.-Iran negotiations.
Khan also pointed out that Gulf states are interested in de-escalation and maintaining relations with Iran. He suggested that emerging regional security arrangements should be seen as enhancing, rather than replacing, the existing international security framework.
Khan concluded by stating that “America cannot get out of the region,” indicating that the United States would maintain its presence while regional countries bolster their security and cooperation mechanisms.