New Delhi: In a move that signals an intensification of the regional arms race, India is advancing its naval capabilities by initiating the construction of two nuclear-powered attack submarines. This development is part of a broader strategy to modernize its naval forces amidst growing maritime challenges, particularly from China.

According to Kashmir Media Service, the decision to build these submarines was approved by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s cabinet as part of a planned series of six submarines aimed at enhancing the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities. The move comes as India seeks to counteract China’s expansive naval presence, which includes over 370 ships, the largest fleet globally. The tensions between India and China escalated following a deadly clash in 2020 that resulted in the deaths of 24 soldiers along their shared border.

These submarines, known for their stealth capabilities, are faster, quieter, and capable of remaining submerged longer than traditional diesel-powered vessels, making them harder to detect. India’s initiative places it among a select group of nations with the capacity to build such advanced maritime technology, alongside China, France, Russia, and the United States.

The construction of the new submarines will take place at the government’s shipbuilding facility in Visakhapatnam, with expected participation from major construction firm Larsen and Toubro. Notably, these vessels will differ from India’s Arihant-class submarines, which are designed for nuclear weapons deployment and include a recently commissioned second unit.