Geneva, The United Nations experts have raised alarms over the escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan, reporting that approximately 25 million people, including 14 million children, are in dire need of assistance following conflicts between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The violence, erupting in April 2023, has led to widespread displacement, acute malnutrition, and a severe lack of basic services, exacerbating an already critical situation in the nation.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the conflict has resulted in at least 13,000 deaths and 33,000 injuries, alongside causing one of the fastest unfolding crises globally. The statement highlights the plight of over 9 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Sudan, which represents about 13 percent of the global IDP population. The crisis has notably impacted children, with nearly 4 million displaced, making it the largest child displacement crisis worldwide. Schools have been repurposed as shelters, leaving 20 million children without education and exposed to various forms of abuse and exploitation.

The majority of IDPs are living in dire conditions with limited aid, facing severe shortages of food, water, healthcare, and sanitation, which has led to the spread of diseases, including almost 10,000 suspected cholera cases. Furthermore, the ongoing conflict has deepened community tensions and increased violence, particularly against vulnerable groups such as women, children, and the elderly.

The experts also expressed concern over the lack of operational healthcare facilities, with 70-80 percent of hospitals across Sudan rendered non-operational due to security issues or absence in displacement areas. This has significantly hampered access to care for victims of gender-based violence and others in need of medical attention.

The statement underscores the urgent need for the warring parties to cease hostilities, protect civilians, and comply with international humanitarian and human rights laws. It calls for accountability for crimes committed during the conflict, emphasizing the importance of prosecuting perpetrators and providing reparations to victims.

The UN experts urge for resumed inclusive political negotiations and a humanitarian ceasefire to facilitate a transition towards a civilian government and sustainable development. They also highlight the necessity of increased funding for civil society and humanitarian efforts, noting the critical underfunding of the humanitarian response in Sudan.