New Delhi: A recent report has highlighted that Muslims, Dalits, and Adivasis are disproportionately affected by custodial torture in India, illustrating a troubling trend of targeting individuals from marginalized communities. The study sheds light on the intersection of poverty, social marginalization, and police practices.

The report, titled ‘Status of Policing in India Report 2025: Police Torture and (Un)Accountability’, was released by the civil rights advocacy group Common Cause. The findings were presented at the India International Centre in New Delhi, drawing attention to systemic issues within law enforcement.

The study involved a survey of 8,276 police personnel across various ranks and locations, including police stations, police lines, and courts, in 17 states and union territories. It underscores the prevalence of torture among specific groups, primarily Muslims, Dalits, Adivasis, illiterate individuals, and slum dwellers.

A local lawyer commented on the findings, stating that the “faceless and voiceless” are often the targets of such practices. This statement reflects the broader concern about the vulnerability of these communities to police actions.

Lawyers involved in the study emphasized the role of poverty and social marginalization in influencing how police target certain groups. The report calls for increased accountability and reforms within the policing system to address these human rights issues.