ISLAMABAD: China’s increased diplomatic efforts in the Middle East, particularly in collaboration with Pakistan and through dialogues with the United States and Iran, may play a crucial role in reducing regional tensions and fostering negotiations, according to Sardar Masood Khan, Former Ambassador of Pakistan to the United States, China, and the United Nations, and former President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

According to President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Khan highlighted the positive implications of the upcoming meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, suggesting that it could contribute to de-escalating global and Middle Eastern tensions. Khan noted China’s recent diplomatic actions concerning the US-Iran conflict and its emphasis on the importance of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. He pointed out China’s calls for restraint, renewed negotiations, and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

Recalling China’s previous support for Pakistan’s mediation efforts, Khan mentioned a five-point initiative proposed by China and Pakistan in March. This initiative advocated for an immediate cessation of hostilities, early peace talks, protection of civilians, security of shipping lanes, and adherence to the UN Charter and international law.

Khan expressed the hope that, along with China, other major players, including Russia and European countries, would partake in diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and restore negotiations. He emphasized the necessity of dialogue, even amid competing narratives and allegations from the conflict.

Addressing allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity, Khan emphasized the need to separate these from the political and military dimensions of the conflict. He noted the difficulty in establishing facts due to conflicting casualty figures and mentioned that international judicial proceedings concerning war crimes could take years and often lack effective implementation.

On the future of regional security, Khan suggested the possibility of increased economic and security interdependence between Iran and the Gulf states, potentially supported by China, Russia, and European countries. He indicated that while the United States is unlikely to completely withdraw from the Middle East due to its interests, its role might evolve as Gulf nations reassess their security strategies.

Khan concluded that the ongoing crisis might encourage greater regional cooperation and a diversified security architecture, underscoring the need for sustained diplomacy to achieve lasting peace and stability.