New Delhi: The Modi-led BJP government has intensified its actions against Waqf properties across India, reportedly seizing assets valued at approximately $14.22 billion. This development has drawn attention following a detailed report by Al Jazeera, which highlights the government’s expansion efforts in Ujjain City, Madhya Pradesh, as part of a broader pattern.
In January, authorities in Ujjain bulldozed nearly 250 structures, including homes, shops, and a mosque, to clear 2.1 hectares of land belonging to the Madhya Pradesh Waqf Board. Waqf properties, often donated by Muslims for religious or charitable purposes, are typically managed by state and federally-run boards.
India has the largest number of waqf assets globally, with over 872,000 properties valued at around $14.22 billion. These properties are managed by waqf boards, which are significant landowners in India.
The Indian parliament is expected to discuss amendments to the Waqf Act, which governs these boards. The proposed changes by Prime Minister Modi’s BJP could increase government control over waqf properties.
Muslim groups allege that the amendments aim to marginalize the minority community further. Activists point to the Ujjain case as indicative of longstanding issues of mismanagement and encroachment on waqf properties.
Madhya Pradesh, a BJP stronghold, has seen recent preparations for Kumbh 2028, a major Hindu pilgrimage, which includes acquiring land around the Mahakaleshwar Temple. This has raised concerns over the demolition of waqf properties.
Critics argue that officials ignored documents establishing the Ujjain site as a Muslim graveyard, leading to the demolition of more than 250 structures. A revenue officer opposed the acquisition, citing waqf land status, but was overridden by the administration.
The Madhya Pradesh Waqf Board’s chairman, Sanawar Patel, did not oppose the acquisition, stating party loyalty. He acknowledged that most waqf properties in the state face encroachment or litigation.
BJP spokesman Ashish Agarwal defended the acquisition, citing legal compliance, but declined further comment. The proposed Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, includes controversial changes, such as appointing non-Muslims to waqf boards and mandatory property registration.
Opposition figures, like Aam Aadmi Party’s Sanjay Singh, criticize the amendments as a land grab. Supreme Court lawyer Anas Tanwir expressed concerns about political interference in waqf land management.