ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on National Heritage and Culture convened at Parliament House under the leadership of Senator Hidayatullah Khan to address critical issues related to Pakistan’s cultural heritage. The discussion centered on UNESCO’s expressed reservations concerning archaeological sites at Mohra Moradu and Sirkap, as well as the repatriation of smuggled artefacts from the United States.

According to Senate of Pakistan, the Committee received a comprehensive briefing from the Secretary of National Heritage and Culture, outlining UNESCO’s concerns about the conservation efforts overseen by the Directorate General of Archaeology, Punjab. These concerns pertained to the materials and methods employed in the restoration of the historical sites. Officials assured the Committee that the required information had been provided to UNESCO, and no further concerns had been raised since, indicating adherence to UNESCO’s guidelines.

The Committee was informed that the conservation strategy for the Taxila World Heritage Site aligns with international principles, ensuring the preservation of archaeological remains. Pakistan currently has six UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with dossiers for 24 additional sites submitted for consideration. The country has requested UNESCO to prioritize its nominations.

During the meeting, concerns around the smuggling of Pakistani artefacts to the United States were also reviewed. Officials reported the successful repatriation of 513 artefacts, primarily from the Gandhara civilization, thanks to bilateral cooperation. Plans are underway to establish a museum for their preservation and display, with public-private partnership options being explored for its development.

The Committee directed the Ministry to provide a detailed report on the artefact smuggling network and ongoing investigations. Additionally, the Committee called for a briefing on the reported demolition of a Mughal-era arch near Rohara Village for housing development.

The session concluded with a reaffirmation of the Committee’s dedication to preserving Pakistan’s cultural and archaeological heritage through strategic conservation, improved tourism planning, and stringent measures against the illegal trafficking of antiquities.