New Delhi: The recent demolition of the historic Mubarak Manzil, commonly referred to as Aurangzeb’s ‘haveli’ in Agra, has drawn widespread criticism, including from prominent historian William Dalrymple. The 17th-century structure, recognized for its historical significance and Mughal architectural grandeur, was razed amid allegations of collusion between local officials and developers, sparking concerns over heritage conservation in India.

According to Kashmir Media Service, Dalrymple expressed his dismay, emphasizing the detrimental impact on India’s tourism appeal by stating, “Neglect your main heritage centres, allow developers to raze all its heritage properties, and then be surprised when this great country has fewer tourists than Dubai or Singapore.” The demolition, which occurred shortly after the site was listed for protection by the state archaeological department, has led to questions about the safeguarding of cultural landmarks.

Mubarak Manzil, a residence for notable Mughal figures such as Shah Jahan, Shuja, and Aurangzeb, underwent several transformations during British rule, serving as a customs house and salt office before becoming Tara Niwas by 1902. The structure’s red sandstone construction, with arched lower floors and minarets, was documented in historical records, including an 1871 report by Archibald Campbell Carlyle.

Local residents and activists have voiced concerns about the demolition, alleging that it was executed with tacit approval from police and administrative authorities. Complaints regarding the destruction were reportedly ignored, leading to frustration among those advocating for heritage preservation. One resident, speaking anonymously, lamented the loss of the structure’s historical value and criticized the apparent consent of officials in the demolition.

The incident has ignited a public outcry among conservationists who fear it may set a precedent for the treatment of historical sites in the region. As investigations continue, there is a strong call from the community and heritage groups for accountability and measures to prevent further destruction of India’s rich cultural heritage.