Islamabad: In a concerted effort to rejuvenate Pakistan’s dwindling cotton sector, Federal Minister for National Food Security and Research Rana Tanveer Hussain has directed a comprehensive overhaul of seed development, regulatory approvals, research, and mechanization. The goal is to enhance cotton production and profitability for farmers.

According to Press Information Department, a high-level meeting was convened with stakeholders including representatives from the Ministry of National Food Security and Research, National Seed Development and Regulatory Authority (NSDRA), Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Pakistan Central Cotton Committee (PCCC), and other key players. The focus was on addressing the decline in cotton cultivation, particularly in Punjab, where issues such as Cotton Leaf Curl Virus, pest infestations, and poor-quality seed have pressured farmers to pivot to other crops.

The Cotton Revival Strategy discussed during the meeting includes strengthening local cotton seed development, facilitating improved seed imports, and establishing a fast-track approval mechanism for imported varieties. Minister Hussain stressed the importance of making cotton cultivation economically viable through improved productivity and reduced production costs.

A committee led by PARC will be formed to acquire exotic cotton germplasm, enhancing domestic research. Private seed companies will gain access to suitable germplasm from public research institutions. The meeting also emphasized performance-based accountability for cotton research and the development of high-yielding, climate-resilient varieties.

The Minister instructed the Department of Plant Protection to expedite Pest Risk Analyses and Controlled Import Permits for imported cotton seeds, ensuring compliance with phytosanitary standards. Discussions included a proposed fast-track approval process for imported seeds and regulatory issues concerning genetically modified cotton varieties.

Mechanization was recognized as crucial for reducing production costs, with plans to introduce single-pick cotton varieties and mechanical harvesting technology. The meeting also explored opportunities in sustainable and traceable cotton production to strengthen Pakistan’s position in global markets.

In conclusion, Minister Hussain urged all institutions to expedite the implementation of these measures and submit actionable proposals to the Ministry.