Islamabad: The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a call for action to address the high rates of maternal and newborn deaths in Pakistan, aligning with the theme “Healthy beginnings, hopeful futures” for World Health Day. The organization emphasized the need for urgent investment to reduce these deaths, which are seen as crucial for the prosperity of Pakistan and the surrounding region.

In Pakistan, it is reported that every day, 675 newborns and 27 mothers die from preventable causes, leading to over 9,800 maternal and 246,300 newborn deaths annually. Additionally, the country records more than 190,000 stillbirths each year.

The WHO has pledged to continue its partnership with Pakistan to provide high-quality healthcare to mothers and newborns, aiming to achieve the 2030 Agenda and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The WHO Representative in Pakistan, Dr. Dapeng Luo, stressed the importance of reinvigorated efforts to end preventable deaths.

Investments in maternal and newborn health are projected to yield significant economic returns, with every US$ 1 spent expected to generate between US$ 9 and US$ 20 in benefits. Such spending is considered an investment in human capital, potentially leading to economic development and healthier societies.

Progress has been made in Pakistan over recent years. The maternal mortality ratio decreased from 276 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2006 to 155 in 2024. Neonatal mortality and stillbirth rates have also declined. Efforts to combat maternal and neonatal tetanus have seen success, with 80% of the population now living in areas where the disease is under control.

Despite these achievements, further investment is needed to meet the global SDG targets for 2030, which aim to reduce maternal mortality to 70 deaths per 100,000 live births and neonatal mortality to 12 deaths per 1,000 births. The focus includes improving women’s health and access to reproductive services, antenatal care, and immediate newborn care.

Addressing indirect causes such as anemia, which affects 41.7% of women of reproductive age in Pakistan, is also essential. The WHO advocates for investments in midwifery care, mental health, family planning, education, and economic opportunities to empower women.

The World Health Organization remains committed to supporting Pakistan in its efforts to ensure health for all and to build a brighter future for its population.