Geneva, The UN Committee against Torture (CAT) recently released its findings on Austria, Azerbaijan, Finland, Honduras, Liechtenstein, and North Macedonia, detailing concerns and recommendations regarding each country’s adherence to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Committee’s report highlighted several critical issues, including the alleged breaches of the principle of non-refoulement in Austria, extrajudicial killings in Azerbaijan, and the closure of Finland’s Eastern border affecting asylum seekers. Each country received specific recommendations aimed at addressing these violations and improving their human rights practices.

Particularly, the Committee called on Finland to ensure fair treatment of asylum seekers and urged Azerbaijan to conduct independent investigations into violations against ethnic Armenians. Honduras was advised to demilitarize its prison management, while Liechtenstein was encouraged to guarantee legal safeguards for prisoners held abroad.

North Macedonia was noted for its underfunded prison system, with the Committee urging improvements in staffing and conditions, especially in the Idrizovo prison. These findings are intended to guide the involved nations towards better compliance with international human rights standards.