New Delhi: India’s animal protection laws, particularly the Rajasthan Camel Act of 2015, have inadvertently worsened the plight of the very animals they were meant to protect.

According to a statement by Kashmir Media Service, the law, which was intended to safeguard camels in Rajasthan, has led to a drastic 50% decline in the camel population over the past decade. The ban on traditional markets and restrictions on animal sales have alienated Muslim breeders, contributing to the industry’s collapse. Experts warn that without significant changes, India’s camels could face extinction within the next decade.

While the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960 remains outdated and poorly enforced, India has seen rising incidents of animal abuse, including disturbing reports of sexual assault against animals. A recent incident involving the gang rape of a Komodo dragon at a zoo by Indian men highlights the deep-rooted neglect of animal welfare in the country.

In addition, laws like the Rajasthan Camel Act and cow protection regulations have been manipulated to target marginalized communities, particularly Muslims and Dalits. Vigilante groups, under the guise of cow protection, have lynched individuals suspected of slaughtering or transporting cattle, creating an atmosphere of fear and exacerbating the neglect of animals.

Despite growing concerns, India continues to spend less than 1% of its GDP on animal welfare, leading to poor shelter conditions, inadequate veterinary services, and a thriving black market for animals. The urbanization and industrialization of the country have also reduced grazing lands, leaving animals like camels to face starvation and abandonment.

Experts emphasize the urgent need to modernize animal protection laws, enforce stronger penalties for abuse, and involve traditional communities in policymaking to ensure the ethical treatment of animals and prevent further ecological and cultural losses.