Islamabad: The World Health Organization (WHO) and Pakistan’s Ministry of National Health Services have issued a warning about the exacerbating effects of climate change on malaria, with the country reporting over 2 million cases annually. On the eve of World Malaria Day, the organizations are calling for urgent action to address the growing threat of the disease, which they link to climate-related factors.

Pakistan’s Federal Health Minister, Syed Mustafa Kamal, emphasized the global threat posed by malaria, noting that climate change is escalating the risk and incidence of the disease in Pakistan. He reiterated the nation’s commitment to eradicating malaria, framing it as an investment in a healthier and more equitable future.

The WHO is urging stakeholders to join the “Big Push to End Malaria” initiative, emphasizing the need for sustained support to ensure that efforts are not hindered by resource shortages. The 2022 floods in Pakistan have been particularly detrimental, contributing to a surge of 6.6 million additional cases over a three-year span, peaking at 2.7 million cases in 2023.

Despite these setbacks, progress has been made in prevention and treatment. With support from WHO and funding from the Global Fund, Pakistan screened over 11.4 million suspected malaria cases in 2024, treating 2 million confirmed patients. Distribution of 7.8 million insecticide-treated nets has also helped reduce cases from 2.7 million in 2023 to 2 million in 2024.

Dr. Dapeng Luo, WHO’s Representative in Pakistan, highlighted the importance of continued investment and collaboration to combat malaria. He noted that while climate change poses significant challenges, coordinated action can mitigate its impact, benefiting not only Pakistan but the broader region.

Data from over 5,500 medical facilities in 80 endemic districts underscore the increasing threat of malaria, exacerbated by climate change, poverty, and limited access to healthcare, particularly in regions like Balochistan and Sindh.

The evidence suggests that focused malaria control efforts are effective, and sustained action is vital to address climate change-related challenges, save lives, and promote a more prosperous future for Pakistan.