Geneva, The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, through its spokesperson Liz Throssell, has expressed deep concerns over the escalating violence and human rights violations in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Sri Lanka, and Ecuador. These statements highlight the urgent need for international attention and action in these regions.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the situation has become increasingly dire. Marking 100 days since the attack launched by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups, the conflict has resulted in the deaths of 1,200 people, mostly Israelis, and about 250 hostages. The Israeli military response has led to over 23,000 Palestinian deaths, with a significant proportion being women and children. The UN has repeatedly called for an immediate ceasefire on human rights and humanitarian grounds.

The UN has criticized Israel for not upholding the principles of international humanitarian law, particularly distinction, proportionality, and precautions in attacks. The High Commissioner warned of potential liability for war crimes and atrocity crimes. The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) are urged to protect civilians in Gaza and investigate reports of arbitrary detention, torture, and enforced disappearance.

In Sri Lanka, the UN is concerned about the security-based response to the country’s drug problem. Since December 17, approximately 29,000 people have been arrested on drug-related matters, with some allegedly subjected to ill-treatment and torture. The UN urges Sri Lanka to adopt public health policies grounded in human rights and to address the root causes of drug addiction.

Ecuador faces challenges with a surge in violence linked to organized crime groups. The government’s declaration of a 60-day state of emergency and deployment of the army have raised concerns. The High Commissioner calls for emergency measures to be proportionate and in line with international law, emphasizing the need for human rights to be central to policies addressing violence.

The UN Human Rights Office continues to monitor these situations closely and is committed to working with the respective countries on human rights issues.