Geneva, The United Nations Human Rights Chief, Volker Türk, has issued a statement condemning the widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure in the Gaza Strip by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF). The IDF’s actions, which reportedly include demolishing all buildings within a kilometer of the Israel-Gaza fence to establish a “buffer zone,” have been criticized for potentially violating international humanitarian law and constituting a war crime.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Türk highlighted that such destruction, under the guise of creating a buffer zone for general security purposes, does not align with the strict limitations of “military operations” as defined by international humanitarian law. The extensive razing of property, including residential buildings, schools, and universities, in areas without active combat, has been recorded by Türk’s office since late October 2023. Notable locations affected include Beit Hanoun in North Gaza, As Shujaiyeh in Gaza City, An Nuseirat Camp in Middle Gaza, and recent reports from Khan Younis indicating a significant loss of residential infrastructure.

Israel’s actions, which have not been accompanied by substantial justifications, contravene Article 53 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which restricts the destruction of private property by occupying forces to circumstances where it is “absolutely necessary by military operations.” The indiscriminate demolition, As per Türk, could amount to a grave breach of the convention and a war crime, especially when it leads to the forced displacement of civilians and makes their return to these areas unfeasible.

This statement underscores the international community’s concern over the humanitarian impact of the IDF’s operations in Gaza, urging a reassessment of military tactics that risk violating the principles of proportionality and necessity in armed conflict.