Geneva, In a significant call for justice, UN experts today demanded effective legal remedies and reparations for victims of modern slavery on Ecuador’s abaca plantations, who have faced decades of severe human rights violations under the operations of Furukawa Plantaciones. The experts highlighted the importance of two pivotal lawsuits currently addressing allegations of bonded and forced labor, as well as serfdom, involving over 330 workers in various provinces.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, these legal proceedings are crucial in addressing the long-standing abuses. On 15 January 2021, an Ecuadorian court of first instance acknowledged the violations of rights to equality, non-discrimination, health, housing, and education by Furukawa Plantaciones and mandated reparative measures. Although the Provincial Court of Justice later confirmed the company’s liability, it absolved the Ecuadorian State of responsibility. Further judicial reviews are ongoing, with the Constitutional Court examining the state’s failures and the company’s direct liabilities, while a decision from the Criminal Court on potential criminal charges against Furukawa Plantaciones is expected by June 2024.

The UN experts emphasized that these trials represent a pivotal opportunity for Ecuador to deliver justice and proper reparations to the victims, urging protection and support for human rights defenders against intimidation and retaliation by the company. They also advocated for more robust prevention of modern slavery in Ecuador through enhanced legislation and enforcement, particularly in high-risk sectors, aligning with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.

The courage and resilience of the affected community, alongside human rights defenders and civil society activists, have been notable in their prolonged struggle for justice, despite facing alleged threats and harassment.