Port-au-Prince: William O’Neill, a UN human rights expert, reported a severe and worsening human rights situation in Haiti, emphasizing the nation’s grappling with escalated insecurity, inadequate law enforcement capabilities, and significant humanitarian issues. In a press conference, O’Neill highlighted the continued influx of illegal arms fueling gang violence, the dire state of basic services, and the overwhelming impact on vulnerable populations, particularly children and women.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, despite an international embargo, illicit arms and ammunition are still entering Haiti, empowering gangs to launch major assaults and broaden their dominance. These gangs not only perpetrate widespread violence but also engage in sexual violence and child trafficking as methods of control. The Haitian National Police, struggling with insufficient resources, faces challenges too significant to overcome without substantial external support.

The human toll of this crisis is evident across the nation, from the capital to remote areas like Les Cayes and Jérémie. Essential services are collapsing, with only 28% of health facilities fully operational and acute food insecurity affecting nearly five million people. The situation in prisons is equally dire, with severe overcrowding and inhumane conditions leading to numerous detainee deaths.

O’Neill also commended the Haitian Prime Minister’s anti-corruption initiatives, crucial for tackling the systemic issues exacerbating the crisis. He stressed the urgent need for enhanced international support and effective implementation of measures by the Multinational Security Support Mission to address these profound challenges.