Geneva: The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) today released its findings on the efforts and challenges of seven countries Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela in complying with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

According to Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the committee’s report details both concerns and recommendations for each country. In Belarus, the CERD highlighted serious issues regarding the treatment of migrants and minorities, urging immediate protective measures and adherence to international human rights standards. Bosnia and Herzegovina was advised to intensify efforts to combat systemic discrimination against Roma populations, while in Pakistan, concerns were raised about the treatment of ethnic and ethno-religious minorities, particularly in light of recent mob violence.

The committee also critiqued Iran for the disproportionate targeting of minorities in the justice system, Iraq for the potential forced return of IDPs, and the UK for persistent hate crimes and institutional racism within law enforcement. Venezuela received warnings about the impact of mining on indigenous lands and the need for accountability in military and non-state actions affecting indigenous populations.