ISLAMABAD, In a joint statement today, UNHCR, IOM, and UNICEF expressed grave concern over the welfare of children and families in Pakistan who are affected by the country’s ‘Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan.’ These agencies are calling for immediate action to protect the rights and safety of those being forced back to Afghanistan amidst its humanitarian crisis and impending winter hardships.

According to UNIC-Islamabad, the agencies highlighted that the recent moves by Pakistan have prompted an exodus of about 160,000 Afghans since September 15, 2023, with 86 percent citing fear of arrest as the primary reason for their hasty departure. Despite Pakistan’s history of hospitality towards refugees, there are indications that even registered refugees and those with proper documentation are facing undue pressure to return.

The situation poses severe risks, especially to children, who are vulnerable to physical harm, exploitation, and violation of their basic rights to education and healthcare while in transit, detained, or when forced to return to Afghanistan. With the harsh winter approaching and Afghanistan’s continued instability, these children’s welfare is particularly at risk.

In light of these challenges, more registered Afghan refugees are reaching out to UNHCR for help in returning home. UNHCR and IOM are thus increasing their support capabilities, although they note that voluntary repatriations typically slow down during the winter months.

UNHCR’s Representative, Philippa Candler, emphasized that any repatriation should be voluntary, safe, orderly, and respect the rights and needs of those at risk. IOM’s Chief of Mission, Mio Sato, implored Pakistani authorities not to coerce the return of vulnerable individuals, including children and families, to life-threatening conditions.

Both UNHCR and IOM are in active discussions with Pakistani officials, urging them to exclude those in danger from the repatriation deadline. They also propose assistance in creating a registration and screening process for those who require continued protection in Pakistan.

UNICEF’s Pakistan Representative, Abdullah Fadil, called on the Government of Pakistan to adhere to its responsibilities to protect all children’s rights within its territory, stressing that every child deserves protection and the opportunity to thrive.

The agencies closed their statement with a plea to the international community for increased aid to support Pakistan in hosting and protecting vulnerable refugees, with a special focus on children and families.