Syed Ali Gilani: A Life of Resistance and Advocacy for Kashmir’s Freedom


Srinagar: Syed Ali Gilani, a central figure in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir, died at the age of 92 while under house arrest in his Hyderpora home. Throughout his seven decades in politics, Gilani was known for his fervent advocacy of Kashmir’s freedom from Indian occupation, consistently demanding a plebiscite and upholding the political dignity of Kashmiris. His death marks a significant moment in the region’s history, reflecting his enduring impact on the Kashmiri resistance movement.



According to Kashmir Media Service, Gilani’s political journey began in 1950 and saw his election to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly several times before his resignation in 1990 amidst growing armed resistance against Indian rule. His founding of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat Jammu and Kashmir in 2003 further exemplified his commitment to Kashmir’s cause, advocating for self-determination in line with UN resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people. Despite severe health challenges and repeated imprisonments, Gilani remained a vocal opponent of Indian policies in the region.



Gilani’s steadfast opposition earned him numerous imprisonments and a life mostly spent under surveillance or in confinement, particularly in his later years when his health was failing. His death under house arrest and the subsequent handling of his funeral by Indian authorities were met with widespread condemnation from his supporters and international observers, who viewed these actions as indicative of the contentious and oppressive nature of Indian rule in Kashmir.



Syed Ali Gilani’s legacy as a symbol of resistance against Indian occupation in Kashmir is likely to endure, influencing future generations in the region. His calls for peaceful resolution through dialogue, albeit strictly on terms respectful of Kashmiri aspirations, underscore his complex role as both a firebrand leader and a proponent of principled negotiation.