Islamabad: A recent study conducted by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has identified significant barriers that Afghan nationals face in accessing basic services in Pakistan, notably due to a lack of valid documentation and the high cost of living. The Afghan Response Community Needs Identification (CNI) survey, carried out between August and September 2023, underscores the urgent need for systemic changes to improve the quality of life for Afghan residents across various provinces.
According to International Organization for Migration, the survey reveals that the absence of valid documentation is a primary hindrance preventing Afghan nationals from accessing essential services such as housing, education, and healthcare. Furthermore, the high costs associated with these services exacerbate their challenges, particularly in the realms of housing, education, healthcare, and even agricultural pursuits necessary for local food production.
The findings also indicate substantial regional disparities in the availability of services, with Afghan settlements in Balochistan facing the most severe conditions, whereas those in Sindh, particularly Karachi, experiencing relatively better circumstances. Key infrastructure and service gaps in sanitation, food, nutrition, health, and education were noted as particularly pressing in the less-served areas.
The report advocates for the facilitation of valid documentation through improved registration processes as a critical step towards integrating Afghan nationals more fully into Pakistani society. Such measures would not only enhance access to fundamental services but also enable Afghan nationals to engage in more stable employment opportunities, thereby improving their economic stability and overall well-being.
This comprehensive study calls for concerted efforts to address the systemic issues highlighted, aiming to foster a more inclusive and supportive environment for Afghan nationals residing in Pakistan.