Srinagar: As the world observes World Press Freedom Day, journalists and rights defenders in Kashmir reflect on the dire state of press freedom in the region. Long-standing issues of censorship and intimidation have intensified following the 2019 constitutional changes, with media professionals navigating an increasingly hostile environment marked by systematic repression.

Press freedom in Kashmir has been historically fraught with challenges. Before the 2019 abrogation of Article 370, journalists faced censorship, arbitrary detentions, and an environment of surveillance. The situation has worsened, with laws being used to silence dissenting voices and suppress critical reporting.

The introduction of the Media Policy-2020 has institutionalized censorship, subjecting all published content to government scrutiny. Journalists face the constant threat of raids, detention, and surveillance, leading to self-censorship or exile. Prominent journalists have been arrested under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, a law criticized for criminalizing reportage.

Mainstream Indian media, often aligned with the ruling party, amplifies narratives that marginalize Kashmiri journalism. This dynamic exacerbates misinformation and fuels communal tensions, with coverage frequently painting Kashmir through a lens of conflict rather than humanitarian need.

On this anniversary of World Press Freedom Day, the call for action extends beyond Kashmir. International advocacy for the repeal of restrictive laws, amplification of Kashmiri voices, and support for independent media are crucial steps toward safeguarding press freedom. The situation in Kashmir is emblematic of a broader global trend towards the suppression of dissent, underscoring the critical role of a free press in upholding justice and peace.