Islamabad, On the eve of the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the situation in Kashmir, a region embroiled in a prolonged conflict between India and Pakistan, calls for a critical examination. The revocation of autonomy in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in 2019, along with alleged human rights violations and suppression of political activities, highlights the need for adherence to the UDHR principles in this disputed territory.
According to Kashmir Media Service, an analysis by a student of International Relations at the International Islamic University, Islamabad, draws attention to the escalating human rights concerns in Kashmir. The revocation of the region’s limited autonomy by the Indian government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in August 2019, has reportedly exacerbated the plight of the Kashmiri people. Political dissent has been met with arrests, and the absence of legislative elections since 2015 has left the region without a representative political platform.
The situation is further complicated by the alleged use of excessive force by Indian forces, leading to civilian injuries and deaths. The deployment of pellet-firing shotguns has reportedly resulted in serious injuries, including blindness. The Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act (AFSPA), which offers virtual immunity to Indian troops, is said to contribute to a culture of impunity, hindering accountability for human rights abuses.
The curtailment of civil rights, including freedom of expression and assembly, poses additional challenges. Journalists and activists face harassment and arrest, and the closure of semi-autonomous commissions like the National Human Rights Commission impedes justice and reconciliation efforts. Thousands of cases involving torture, enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and rape remain unresolved, deepening the sense of injustice among Kashmiris.
The international community, particularly the United Nations, is urged to play a more active role in monitoring and investigating human rights violations in the region. Establishing a commission of inquiry, as recommended by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, could be a significant step towards ensuring accountability and justice.
To foster lasting peace and stability, the analysis underscores the importance of dialogue and a negotiated solution involving India, Pakistan, and Kashmiri leadership. Addressing the economic and social challenges in Kashmir, including poverty and lack of infrastructure, is also crucial for regional development and stability.
As the world commemorates the 75th anniversary of the UDHR, this moment serves as a call to action for governments, civil society, and individuals to advocate for the human rights of the Kashmiri people. Upholding the UDHR’s principles can pave the way for a future where the dignity and rights of all in Kashmir are respected and protected.