Islamabad: Pakistan must urgently consolidate its diplomatic achievements and undertake economic reforms to sustain its national strength, according to Sardar Masood Khan, Former Ambassador of Pakistan to the United States, China, and the United Nations, and former President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

According to President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, in an interview, Khan highlighted the need for Pakistan to maintain a balanced foreign policy and safeguard its security interests. He noted that although military preparations by the United States and Israel against Iran continued, the appetite for war in Washington had diminished following the Republican Party’s recent midterm election setback. Khan emphasized the importance of diplomacy, facilitated by Pakistan, Qatar, and Oman, with China also working towards ending hostilities.

Khan described China’s role as cautiously diplomatic, adhering to the principles of the Pakistan-China initiative, which includes dialogue and adherence to the UN Charter. He characterized the emerging international order as multipolar, with significant influences from the United States, China, the Global South, and emerging middle powers like Pakistan, Türkiye, and Indonesia.

He also discussed the Makkah Alliance, a coalition involving Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye, as a historic development, with potential expansion to include countries like Qatar and Egypt. Khan warned against Pakistan’s direct involvement in Yemen’s conflict, citing regional interests and security threats from India and Afghanistan as challenges.

Khan stressed the primacy of economic reform, calling for improvements in intellectual property protection, business practices, taxation, private-sector participation, and integration into international value chains. He concluded by advocating for political stability and cooperation among parties, emphasizing that while national unity does not require unanimity, a basic consensus is vital for advancing Pakistan’s interests.