Pakistan International Airlines Balloon Seized in Jammu and Kashmir by Indian AuthoritiesSECP Conducts Workshop to Enhance Journalists’ Understanding of Capital MarketsDescendants of Maratha Empire Demand Inclusion in India’s OBC Category Amid BJP Rule

Srinagar, IndiaIndian authorities in Jammu and Kashmir have seized a balloon adorned with the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) logo in the Poonch district, marking yet another peculiar border-related incident in the region.

According to Kashmir Media Service, the balloon, featuring the name, logo, and livery colors of Pakistan’s national flag-carrier, was discovered in the Tain Mankote area of the Mendhar sector in Poonch district by the Indian Army. The authorities have stated that the balloon is currently in the possession of the Army for necessary assessment.

This incident is part of a series of unusual occurrences involving objects and animals in border areas. In 2015, a pigeon was detained by Indian forces for crossing the border into the Pathankot area. More recently, in May of last year, the Indian Border Security Forces (BSF) claimed to have captured a Pakistani spy pigeon and handed it over to police in occupied Kashmir. The pigeon’s Pakistani owner later denied any allegations of espionage.

These incidents have often been met with media attention and public humor, sometimes leading to criticism of the Indian media’s portrayal of border security issues.

Islamabad, The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) hosted a capacity-building workshop for journalists at its head office, focusing on key aspects of equity trading and market surveillance in the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

According to Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, the workshop aimed to enhance public awareness and understanding of the capital markets. The SECP team provided in-depth insights into the role of the stock exchange in capital formation, financial inclusion, and investment diversification. Participants were briefed on the trading, clearing, settlement, and custodial functions of the Pakistan Stock Exchange, the National Clearing Company, and the Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited, collectively known as Capital Market Infrastructure Institutions (CMIIs).

The event also covered the digital online account opening process through the Centralized Gateway Portal (CGP), highlighting its convenience for retail investors across various financial intermediaries. The SECP’s efforts to simplify account opening procedures with multiple financial intermediaries were also detailed.

Furthermore, the workshop addressed market surveillance, educating participants on different types of market abuse, such as insider trading and market manipulation. SECP and Pakistan Stock Exchange’s surveillance tools were discussed, and case studies were presented to enhance understanding of these issues.

The presentation on systemic risk focused on various risk indicators and their role as early warning signals for potential market disruptions. The session concluded with a vibrant question and answer segment, underscoring the importance of regular communication between regulators and the media for effective regulation and responsible reporting.

This initiative by the SECP represents a significant step in strengthening media understanding of complex financial markets and fostering informed journalism in this sector.

New Delhi, The descendants of the Maratha Empire, once the rulers of a vast kingdom in the 17th and 18th centuries, are now demanding inclusion in India’s Other Backward Class (OBC) category under the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government.

According to Kashmir Media Service, this demand highlights a stark contrast to the Maratha Empire’s historical prominence and power. Critics of the Modi government view this development as a significant critique of the ‘Shining India’ mantra often promoted by the current administration. The Maratha Empire, renowned for its warriors, administrators, and nobility, has seen its descendants experiencing severe socio-economic challenges, leading to their demand for OBC status.

The Maratha community, primarily found in Maharashtra and known for their Marathi-speaking warrior background, gained political prominence under Shivaji’s leadership. However, their decline began with the defeat by the English East India Company in 1818, followed by struggles under British rule. The British policies suppressed the Marathas, undermining their influence and hindering their participation in political and economic spheres.

Post-independence, the community’s situation didn’t improve significantly, with their plight worsening under BJP rule. The Marathas are facing a lack of fair representation in government jobs and access to technical and professional education institutions. The past year has been particularly challenging for the community, with 12 reported suicides due to financial burdens and poverty.

This situation underscores the need for addressing the Marathas’ grievances to prevent further decline and despair within the community, highlighting a critical aspect of India’s socio-political landscape.