Islamabad: Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Climate Change, Romina Khurshid Alam, underscored the urgency of addressing desertification and land degradation in Pakistan, highlighting governmental and international efforts to mitigate these environmental challenges. On the occasion of World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, Alam detailed the significant risks facing 68 percent of Pakistan’s arid and semi-arid territories.

According to Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Alam pointed out the key drivers of desertification in the country, including rising temperatures, irregular rainfall, deforestation, unsustainable agricultural practices, and high carbon emissions. These factors contribute to severe ecological disruptions, such as the loss of fertile soil, water shortages, rural poverty, and increased migration. In response, the government has implemented several proactive measures under the leadership of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Initiatives like the Green Pakistan Programme, climate-smart agriculture, and Recharge Pakistan are aimed at promoting sustainable land management, expanding tree coverage, and conserving natural resources, with an emphasis on community involvement and awareness.

Alam also called for a comprehensive strategy that integrates environmental, economic, and social approaches to effectively tackle desertification. She emphasized the importance of global cooperation in overcoming this escalating threat and protecting livelihoods across affected regions.