Rawalakot: Authorities are facing international criticism following reports of lethal force used against protesters in Rawalakot, Pakistan-administered Jammu and Kashmir, coinciding with the first day of regional elections. Amnesty International has called for a prompt investigation into the actions of security forces and urged the restoration of communication services to ensure transparency.

According to Amnesty International, reports emerged of security forces employing lethal force against protesters in Rawalakot. Isabelle Lassee, the organization’s Action Regional Director for South Asia, emphasized the need for a transparent investigation into the violence and criticized the ongoing internet and mobile service shutdowns in the region, which hinder independent verification of the situation. Amnesty International also urged the Pakistani authorities to lift the ban on the Jammu and Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) and cease using anti-terror laws to silence the group.

The reports of violence coincide with increased tensions surrounding the elections, exacerbated by the ban on JAAC. On 27 July, incidents of violence were reported in Rawalakot and Kotli, where a political worker was killed during a clash between rival party supporters. The JAAC reported that 19 people were killed and dozens injured after security forces opened fire on protesters, while media outlets confirmed casualties without specifying numbers. Meanwhile, police reported two of their personnel were injured.

The JAAC has been designated as a “proscribed organization” under the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Anti-Terrorism Act, 2014, since 5 June. In the lead-up to the elections, reports indicated that at least 40 people have been killed, including 34 protesters and six police and paramilitary personnel. The communication blackout, in place since 5 June, continues to draw criticism for impeding transparency and accountability.