Islamabad: The Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Climate Change, Romina Khurshid Alam, has instructed the Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA) to take immediate actions to address the deteriorating air quality in Islamabad. The directive comes as pollution levels in the capital and its surroundings have escalated, raising concerns about public health and environmental safety. The Pak-EPA has been tasked with coordinating efforts with the Islamabad Capital Territory Administration and the Capital Development Authority to mitigate pollution sources.

According to Press Information Department, the troubling air quality in Islamabad, which has worsened significantly since mid-October, is attributed to various factors including vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, and construction dust. The burning of waste and crop residue further exacerbates the situation. Romina Khurshid Alam emphasized the necessity of enforcing environmental regulations and encouraged the public to avoid waste burning. She also called on waste collection authorities to perform regular waste disposal to prevent open burning.

In response to these issues, Pak-EPA has initiated regular air quality monitoring using mobile stations and low-cost sensors. Data collection focuses on pollutants such as Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), and other environmental parameters. Recent findings showed PM2.5 levels between 55.25-66.5 µg/m³ and PM10 levels from 58-74.1 µg/m³. CO2 levels were recorded between 528.25-577.5 ppm, with temperature and humidity readings indicating moderate pollution levels affecting sensitive individuals.

The Pak-EPA’s Environmental Monitoring Team, in collaboration with the Islamabad Traffic Police, recently conducted a monitoring exercise targeting vehicular emissions at a key entry point in the city. Of 50 vehicles checked, 36 were fined for exceeding permissible pollution limits. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to combat smog and promote public health through stricter emission control.

Infrastructure projects, including road widenings and flyover constructions, are contributing to increased traffic congestion and emissions. The Pak-EPA has urged relevant authorities to adopt measures to reduce pollution from these activities. Romina Khurshid Alam also called for enhanced collaboration among government departments to enforce stricter emission standards and promote public awareness on pollution’s health impacts.