Islamabad, The National Commission on Human Rights (NCHR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), with support from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark, unveiled a new report on May 21 titled “Perilous Journeys: Unravelling Irregular Migration from Pakistan.” The report analyzes the complex issues surrounding irregular migration, distinguishing between human trafficking and migrant smuggling, and outlines the necessary steps to address the root causes driving Pakistanis to migrate.

According to United Nations Pakistan, the number of Pakistanis arriving in Europe surged to 8,778 by December 2022, making Pakistan the fifth largest source of migration to the region. The report stresses that economic factors are the primary motivators for Pakistanis, especially from urban areas, seeking opportunities abroad. It emphasizes that the lack of job opportunities, educational access, and strong social networks are significant drivers of this migration trend.

Federal Minister for Law and Justice, Azam Nazeer Tarar, and NCHR Chairperson, Rabia Javeri Agha, highlighted the importance of addressing these root causes to prevent irregular migration. They noted that the state’s role is crucial in providing an environment that discourages citizens from feeling the need to migrate irregularly. The event also underscored the importance of collaboration between government, civil society, and international bodies to create sustainable solutions and protect migrants’ rights.

IOM Chief of Mission, Mio Sato, described the report as a roadmap for change, providing detailed recommendations for both operational and policy adjustments. These include establishing awareness units and enhancing labor migration channels to ensure safe, orderly, and regular migration.