New Delhi: In recent years, over 153,000 homes have been demolished and approximately 738,000 people displaced in India, a situation exacerbated by what has been termed “bulldozer justice,” predominantly affecting Muslim communities. This alarming figure was released by the Housing and Land Rights Network, highlighting the severe human costs of these actions.
According to Kashmir Media Service, the issue has garnered significant attention as India’s Supreme Court is set to review petitions against these punitive demolitions on October 1. Advocates for housing rights and affected communities are hopeful for a decision that could potentially ban this severe practice.
The demolitions, which authorities often claim target illegal constructions, have been criticized for disproportionately affecting properties owned by Muslims, leading to allegations of collective punishment without adequate legal process. This practice has seen a particular rise in states governed by the BJP, notably after protests sparked by controversial remarks from party officials.
Human Rights Watch’s deputy director for the Asia Division, Meenakshi Ganguly, has publicly criticized the Indian authorities for their handling of the situation, accusing them of implementing summary and abusive punishments predominantly against Muslims by destroying their properties. Similarly, former Supreme Court Justice Madan Lokur has condemned these actions, highlighting that residential buildings are being targeted as a form of collective punishment without lawful backing.
The Supreme Court itself has noted that while it is not against the demolition of unauthorized structures per se, such actions must adhere to proper legal procedures which include adequate notice and provision for legal remedies. The upcoming hearing is eagerly awaited by communities who have suffered under this policy, with many hoping for a ruling that will put an end to these widespread and destructive practices.
The Housing and Land Rights Network continues its work in advocating for the fundamental human rights to adequate housing and land in India.