Srinagar: The enduring conflict over Kashmir continues to be a significant source of instability in South Asia, fueled by historical grievances, unmet international promises, and competing national narratives. The nuclear capabilities of India and Pakistan further complicate the situation, raising global concerns over the potential for escalation.

According to Kashmir Media Service, the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) resolution passed on January 5, 1949, which aimed to address the Kashmir dispute, remains unfulfilled due to India’s resistance and a lack of decisive international intervention.

The UNCIP resolution proposed a ceasefire, demilitarization, and a plebiscite to allow Kashmiris self-determination. While Pakistan accepted these terms, India’s reluctance to implement them has left Kashmir in a state of ongoing conflict. The revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which removed Jammu and Kashmir’s autonomy, has exacerbated tensions, leading to increased militarization and the implementation of repressive legislation by India.

International organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have documented human rights abuses in Kashmir, including extrajudicial killings and arbitrary detentions. Despite these reports, the international community has largely remained passive, with geopolitical priorities diverting attention from the region.

The potential for conflict escalation remains high, particularly given the nuclear capabilities of both India and Pakistan. Past skirmishes, including the 2019 aerial confrontation, highlight the ongoing tensions and the urgent need for resolution. Efforts to address the conflict must prioritize the aspirations of the Kashmiri people and adhere to international law, emphasizing dialogue and the reaffirmation of UN resolutions.