New Delhi, The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has reported that India witnessed 275 cases of custodial rape between 2017 and 2022. These cases, spanning across various states, have raised serious concerns about the abuse of power within law enforcement, armed forces, and other custodial settings.
According to Kashmir Media Service, the data has prompted calls from women’s rights activists for a more victim-centric approach, the strengthening of legal frameworks, and increased awareness and training among law enforcement personnel to address and prevent such crimes. Uttar Pradesh leads with the highest number of recorded cases at 92, followed by Madhya Pradesh with 43 cases.
Poonam Muttreja, the executive director of the Population Foundation of India, highlighted the unique vulnerabilities within custodial settings that allow for such abuses of power. She pointed out that women, especially those in custody for protection or due to their vulnerable status, such as victims of trafficking or domestic violence, are at risk of sexual violence by state agents.
Muttreja emphasized the need for addressing the underlying factors contributing to custodial rape, including societal and institutional norms that enable these abuses. The lack of gender-sensitive training for law enforcement and the stigma faced by victims compound the issue, making it challenging to tackle effectively.
The report and activists’ comments underline the pressing need for systemic changes within India’s law enforcement and judicial systems to ensure accountability and to protect the rights and dignity of those in custody. This includes a concerted effort to sensitize police personnel, implement stringent legal mechanisms, and foster a culture of respect and empathy towards survivors of sexual violence.
The data from the NCRB and the insights from women’s rights advocates serve as a call to action for Indian authorities to address the serious issue of custodial rape and to work towards eradicating this form of violence from the country’s custodial institutions.