Islamabad: In an address at the 28th Sustainable Development Conference, Prof. Dr. Ahsan Iqbal, Pakistan’s Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, urged the formation of a “Global South Compact for Sustainable Development.” This initiative aims to tackle regional issues such as climate vulnerability, poverty, and inequality. The conference, organized by the Sustainable Development Policy Institute and other partners, gathered leaders and scholars from South and South-West Asia to discuss solutions aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Minister Iqbal emphasized the unique position of South Asia, which is home to nearly 2 billion people, and highlighted the region’s potential alongside its vulnerabilities. He noted that despite progress, over 380 million South Asians live in multidimensional poverty, with most exposed to climate hazards. Citing recent floods in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, Iqbal argued that climate change transcends national borders.
He stressed the importance of regional cooperation in climate adaptation, renewable energy, agriculture, and knowledge-sharing. Iqbal stated that only through regional collaboration can South Asia transition from climate vulnerability to leadership in addressing climate challenges.
Addressing global issues, Iqbal referenced the UN SDG Report 2024, which shows that only 17% of targets are on track. He called for a “New Development Compact” to ensure equitable access to finance and technology. Without a radical overhaul of the global financial architecture, he warned, the SDGs will remain out of reach for the Global South.
Outlining Pakistan’s national strategy, Iqbal introduced the Uraan Pakistan Framework, which focuses on five pillars: exports-led growth, digital governance, sustainability, energy efficiency, and equity. He shared stories of educational initiatives that have transformed lives, underscoring the power of education to drive national progress.
Iqbal highlighted government initiatives such as modernizing the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and launching the National Data Exchange Platform for evidence-based governance. He also detailed efforts to restore ecosystems and boost renewable energy.
In conclusion, Iqbal urged South Asia to collaborate on investments in green infrastructure and disaster management. He framed sustainable development as a “generational odyssey” requiring data, innovation, equity, and partnership. The 28th SDC continues to serve as a key platform for sustainability dialogue in South Asia.