New Delhi: Today commemorates the 11th anniversary of the Muzzafarnagar riots in Uttar Pradesh, a harrowing event that stands as one of the deadliest outbreaks of communal violence in India’s recent history. The riots, which primarily targeted Muslim communities, resulted in significant loss of life and widespread displacement.

According to Kashmir Media Service, the violence began on August 27, 2013, following an incident involving a motorcycle that quickly escalated due to extremist provocations. The conflict persisted over several days, claiming the lives of 62 people, injuring 93, and displacing more than 50,000, many of whom sought refuge in relief camps. The severity of the riots drew comparisons to the 2002 Gujarat unrest, marking it as one of the most severe communal conflicts since then.

The aftermath saw the Indian Supreme Court criticizing both central and state government authorities for their inability to quell the violence effectively. A judicial inquiry led by Justice Vishnu Sahai pointed to the involvement of political entities, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Samajwadi Party, highlighting their roles in exacerbating the riots. Notably, BJP leader Sangeet Som was implicated for distributing misleading videos that fueled the violence, while another BJP leader, Vikram Singh, was convicted in 2022 for his direct involvement.

Eleven years later, the impact of the Muzzafarnagar riots continues to resonate, with many survivors still grappling with displacement and a lack of adequate justice, underscoring ongoing communal tensions in the region.